The journey of a case
Every case is different, but almost all follow the same stages. Knowing them takes some of the fear out of the unknown.
Arrest or investigation
The case begins with an arrest or, sometimes, a prior investigation. If you're being investigated before any charge, that's the best time to have a lawyer.
First appearance and bond
Within 24 hours, a judge informs you of the charges and sets bond. This is where it's decided whether you wait out the case at home or in custody.
Filing of charges
The prosecution decides which charges to formally file. They don't always match the arrest charges, and sometimes they can be reduced or not filed.
Arraignment
The charges are formalized and a plea is entered. I enter a not-guilty plea on your behalf and the defense work begins.
Discovery
I obtain all of the prosecution's evidence — reports, videos, witnesses — and take depositions. This is where the true strength (or weakness) of the case shows.
Motions
I file motions to suppress illegally obtained evidence or to dismiss charges. Many cases are won at this stage, without the need for trial.
Negotiation or diversion
I talk with the prosecutors. For eligible people, I pursue diversion programs that can end in dismissal; in other cases, I negotiate a reduction.
Trial
If trial is the right move, we present the case to a jury. I've handled more than 50 trials — and the prosecution knows it.
Sentencing
If there's a conviction or plea, the judge imposes the sentence. There's a fight here too — for alternatives to prison and the lowest possible sentence.
After the case
Depending on the outcome, there may be appeals, post-conviction matters, or sealing of eligible records.
How long does it take?
It depends. A simple case can resolve in months; a complex one can take more than a year. It's a process that demands patience and trust — and my job is to make sure you don't carry the wait alone. I explain each step, in your language, so you always know where your case stands.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to go to trial?
Most cases don't go to trial. They resolve through dismissals, diversion programs, or agreements. Trial is a tool, not a required destination, and you only go when it serves your case.
At what stage should I hire a lawyer?
As soon as possible, ideally before the first appearance, or even before arrest if you know you're being investigated. The sooner I step in, the more options there are.
What is a motion to suppress?
It's a request to the judge to exclude evidence obtained in violation of your rights, like an illegal search. If granted, the case often weakens or falls apart entirely.
Can I avoid a record?
In some cases yes, through diversion programs or, later, sealing or expungement of eligible records. It depends on the charge and your history.